Quantitative reasoning

CAT4 number series

Spot the pattern in a row of numbers and say what comes next.

What the questions look like

Your child sees a row of numbers that follow a pattern and chooses the number that comes next.

In the digital CAT4 (Levels A–G) this section is timed at 8 minutes.

Worked example

Example 1 · easier

Which number comes next?

5546372819?
A10
B14
C28
D11
E16
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Answer: A Take away 9 each time. So the next number is 10.

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What it measures

Seeing numerical patterns and how they grow. It rewards organised thinking more than fast arithmetic.

Tips for your child

  1. Write the difference between each pair of neighbours underneath.
  2. If the differences change, look at how they change (they might go up by one each time).
  3. If differences don't help, try multiplying, or look for two series taking turns.
  4. Know the classic patterns: doubling, square numbers, and adding the two previous numbers.

Watch out for: Answers that continue the pattern by one step too few or too many, or that only follow the first half of an alternating pattern.

A harder example

Example 2 · harder

Which number comes next?

1625364964?
A71
B87
C79
D80
E81
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Answer: E These are square numbers: 4×4, 5×5, 6×6, and so on. So the next number is 81.

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Practise with fresh questions every time

Our number series questions are generated new on every visit, so your child can practise as much as they like without memorising answers. Choose a level:

Questions parents ask

What patterns should my child recognise?

Adding or taking away the same amount, doubling, differences that grow, square numbers, two series taking turns, and each number being the sum of the two before.

Questions on this page are original Edzuno practice items in the CAT4 style, not real CAT4 questions. CAT4 is a trademark of GL Education. Timing source: GL Assessment.