11+ non-verbal reasoning

Analogies

A is to B as C is to…? Apply the same change to a new figure.

Practise 10 analogies questions

How these questions work

Two figures show a change, for example the shape turns black or flips over. Your child applies exactly the same change to a third figure and picks the result.

Worked example

The top two figures go together in a certain way. Which figure goes with the bottom one in the same way?

A
B
C
D
E
Show answer

Answer: E In the top pair, from left to right the direction changes from turned a quarter clockwise to upside down. Everything else stays the same, and each pair keeps its own colour and number of shapes. Doing the same to the bottom figure gives a white triangle upside down.

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Tips

  • Describe the change from the first figure to the second in one sentence before doing anything else.
  • Then apply that sentence, word for word, to the new figure.
  • Check every feature: if the shading changed but the size didn't, the answer's size shouldn't change either.

The usual trap: An option that applies the change but also alters something that should have stayed the same.

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Similarities · Odd one out · Sequences · Analogies · Grids (matrices) · Codes · Rotation · Paper folding · Hidden shapes

Tests vary by area: some include question types that others don't, so check what your local 11+ covers. The example is original, written by Edzuno. Edzuno is independent and not affiliated with GL Assessment or any test provider.