11+ non-verbal reasoning

Similarities

Find the figure that's most like a group of figures.

Practise 10 similarities questions

How these questions work

Your child sees a few figures that share something, then picks the option that shares it too. The shared feature might be the shape, the shading, the number of items, the number of sides or the direction something points. Everything else changes to throw them off.

Worked example

These three figures are alike in some way. Which option goes with them?

A
B
C
D
E
Show answer

Answer: B Each shape has 4 straight sides, even though they look different. Only the right answer also has 4 sides.

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Tips

  • Name what's the same, not what's different. Say it out loud: "they're all black" or "they all have four sides".
  • Check one feature at a time in the same order every time: shape, shading, number, sides, direction.
  • If two options seem to fit, the group probably shares a second feature too.

The usual trap: An option that looks very like the group overall but breaks the one rule that matters.

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All question types

Similarities · Odd one out · Sequences · Analogies · Grids (matrices) · Codes · Rotation · Paper folding · Hidden shapes

Tests vary by area: some include question types that others don't, so check what your local 11+ covers. The example is original, written by Edzuno. Edzuno is independent and not affiliated with GL Assessment or any test provider.